Whatisthe Secret Of A Long Life Đề Thithậtielts

What is the Secret of a Long Life Reading Answers is an academic reading answers topic. What is the Secret of a Long Life Reading Answers have a total of 13 IELTS questions in total. This topic has 7 questions in which you have say whether statement is true or false. In the next 6 questions you have to fill up the black choosing appropriate words from paragraphs. Candidates should read the IELTS Reading passage thoroughly to recognize synonyms, identify keywords, and answer the questions below.

IELTS Reading practice papers, which feature topics such as What is the Secret of a Long Life Reading Answers. Candidates can use IELTS reading practice questions and answers to enhance their performance in the reading section.

Check: Get 10 Free IELTS Sample Papers Check: Register for IELTS Coaching - Join for Free Trial Class Now Read the Passage to Answer the Following Questions This year, the number of retired pensioners in the UK exceeded the number of under 18 years old for the first time in history That's remarkable in its own right, but the real "population explosion' has been among the oldest of the old - the centenarians In fact, this imbalance is the fastest growing demographic in much of the developed world.

In the UK, the number of centenarians has increased by 60 per cent since the early 20th century. And their ranks are set swell even further, thanks to the ageing baby -boomer generation: by 2030 there will be about a million worldwide. These trends raise social, ethical and economic dilemmas. Are medical advances artificially prolonging life, with hide regard for the quality of that life? If growing numbers of elderly people become dependent on state or familial support, society faces skyrocketing costs and commitments.

Yet researchers who study the oldest old have made a surprising discovery that presents a less pessimistic view of the future than many anticipate. It is becoming clear that people who break through the 90-plus barrier represent a physica. elite. Far from gaining a longer burden of disability, their extra years tend to be healthy ones. And supercentenarians, people agea 110 or over, are even better examples of ageing well.

The average supercentenarion had freely gone about their daily life up until the age of 105 or so, some five to ten years longer even than centenarians. One of the most comprehensive studies comes from Denmark. In 1998 Kare Christensen, at the University of Southern Denmark contacted every single one of 3600 people born in 1905 who was still alive. Assessing their health over the subsequent decade he found that the proportion of people who managed to remain independent throughout was constantly around one-third of the total.

Each individual risked becoming more infirm, but the unhealthiest ones passed away at earlier ages, leaving the strongest behind. In 2005, only 166 of the people in Christensen's sample were still alive, but one-third of those were still entirely self-sufficient Christensen's optimistic findings are echoed in studies all over the world. In the MC, Carol Brayne at the University of Cambridge studied 958 people aged over 90, and found that only one-quarter of them were living in accommodation specincally catering toi the needs of older people.

Research in China reveals that centenarians and nonogenarians spend fewer days ill and in bed than younger elderly groups. Of course, people can live independently without being entirely healthy, and it is true that most centenarians suffer from some kind of ailment. These range from osteoarthritis to simple loneliness. Not all the oldest old survive by delaying illness or disability, though. Many soldier through it. Jessica Even of Ohio State University examined the medical histories of over 400 centenarians.

She found that those who achieve extreme longevity tend to fall into three categories. About 40 per cent were 'delayers', who avoided chronic diseases until after the age of 80. Another 40 per cent were survivors, who suffered from chronic diseases before the age of 80 but lived longer to tell the tale. The final 20 per cent were escapers', who reached their century with no sign of the most common chronic diseases. Intriguingly, one-third of male centenarians were in this category, compared with only 15 per cent of women.

In foct, the two sexes fare very differently when it comes to longevity Inere are jar more female centenarians, but the reasons for this are unclear. Certainly, women tend to lead nealthier lijestyles anc experience fewer serious accidents. They also go to their doctor more. Men are more prone to risky behaviour and chronic illness, so it must be genetics which allows some men to reach extreme old age. Evidence of this comes from longevity hotspots. The Japanese island of Okinawa is the front runner.

At 58 centenarians per 100,000 people, it has the world's highest proportion in this age group, with Sardinia and Iceland not too far behind. All three are relatively isolated island communities, which leads to les: genetic variation amongst inhabitants. In these places, the result has been a predisposition towards a longer life. Ofcourse, members of such communities usually share a particular environment, too, but this alone cannot explain longevity. Gerontologists have emphasisea the importance of regular exercise, so anyone aiming to reach a century should not underestimate this.

They have also found that the influence on lifespan of social factors such as wealth fades as we age. By comparing 10,000 pairs of Scandinavian twins Christensen found that genes are key, but that they only start exerting a strong influence on our lifespan after the age of 60 Before then, those who are both identical and non-identical have largely independent chances of reaching a given age. Longevity genes have also been found in abundance in other organisms, including over in paracular worms. Unfortunately, It's a alferent story in humans.

While many genes have been suggested to offect lifespan, very few have been consistently verified in multiple populations Note: Centenarian": someone who is 100 years or older. " Baby - boomer": someone born just after the Second World War, a time which saw a rapid increase in birth rate. - "Nonagenarian": someone who is between 90 and 99 years old. - "Gerontologist": a medical professional who specialises in aging and the problems of aged Persons.

Solution and Explanation Questions 1-7 Do the following statements agree with the information given in the Reading Passage? In boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet, write TRUE if the statement agrees with the information FALSE if the statement contradicts the information NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this - The greatest growth in the centenarian population across the world is in the UK.

Answer:NOT GIVEN Explanation: The passage mentions the increase in the number of centenarians globally and in the UK specifically, but it doesn't explicitly state whether the greatest growth is in the UK. 2.Fewer families today are looking after their elderly members. Answer:NOT GIVEN Explanation: The passage mentions the demographic trends related to aging populations but does not provide information on whether fewer families are looking after their elderly members. - People who live beyond 90 years old are likely to be in good health.

Answer:TRUE Supporting statement:“..........It is becoming clear that people who break through the 90-plus barrier represent a physica. elite. Far from gaining a longer burden of disability, their extra years tend to be healthy ones..........” Keywords: physical, tend Keyword Location: para 2, line 6 Explanation: The passage mentions that individuals who break through the 90-plus barrier tend to represent a physical elite and have healthy years beyond that age. - Centenarians tend to be in better physical health than supercentenarians.

Answer: FALSE Supporting statement:“..........Research in China reveals that centenarians and nonogenarians spend fewer days ill and in bed than younger elderly groups. Of course, people can live independently without being entirely healthy, and it is true that most centenarians suffer from some kind of ailment..........” Keywords: healthy, ailment Keyword Location: para 3, line 9 Explanation: The passage mentions that supercentenarians tend to have even healthier years than centenarians, as they are able to go about their daily lives freely up until an older age.

None of the oldest survivors in Christensen's study could take care of themselves. Answer:FALSE Supporting statement:“..........In 2005, only 166 of the people in Christensen's sample were still alive, but one-third of those were still entirely self-sufficient Christensen's optimistic findings are echoed in studies all over the world. ..........” Keywords: alive, echoes Keyword Location: para 3, line 4 Explanation: The passage mentions that one-third of the individuals in Christensen's study who were still alive after a decade were entirely self-sufficient, contradicting the statement.

Research findings from Cambridge and China conflicted with Christensen's findings in Denmark. Answer:FALSE Supporting statement:“..........One of the most comprehensive studies comes from Denmark. In 1998 Kare Christensen, at the University of Southern Denmark contacted every single one of 3600 people born in 1905 who was still alive. ..........” Keywords: single, alive Keyword Location: para 8, line 12 Explanation: The passage mentions Carol Brayne's study at the University of Cambridge and research findings from China, both of which support Christensen's optimistic findings about elderly individuals maintaining independence.

Centenarians may suffer from stronger feelings of isolation than neonle a deneration ununner Answer:NOT GIVEN Explanation: The passage mentions the health and demographic aspects of centenarians but does not specifically address feelings of isolation compared to younger generations. Questions 8-13 Choose ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer. - What name has Jessica Evert given to the category of centenarians who become 100 without suffering serious disease?

Answer: ESCAPERS Supporting statement:“...........Another 40 per cent were survivors, who suffered from chronic diseases before the age of 80 but lived longer to tell the tale. The final 20 per cent were escapers', .........” Keywords: chronic, escapers Keyword Location: para 4, line 5 Explanation: The passage mentions that Jessica Evert identified a category of centenarians called "escapers," who reached the age of 100 without showing signs of common chronic diseases. - What factor is most likely to contribute to longevity in men?

Answer: GENETICS Supporting statement:“..........They also go to their doctor more. Men are more prone to risky behaviour and chronic illness, so it must be genetics which allows some men to reach extreme old age...........” Keywords: extreme, old age Keyword Location: para 4, line 9 Explanation: The passage states that genetics may play a significant role in allowing some men to reach extreme old age. This means longivity. - Which place has the largest proportion of centenarians in the world? Answer: OKINAWA Supporting statement:“.........

The Japanese island of Okinawa is the front runner. At 58 centenarians per 100,000 people, it has the world's highest proportion in this age group, with Sardinia and Iceland not too far behind...........” Keywords: world’s highest, proprotion Keyword Location: para 4, line 15 Explanation: The passage mentions Okinawa as having the highest proportion of centenarians in the world, with 58 centenarians per 100,000 people. - According to gerontologists, what should people avoid neglecting if they wish to reach old age? Answer: EXERCISE Supporting statement:“.........

Gerontologists have emphasisea the importance of regular exercise, so anyone aiming to reach a century should not underestimate this. ...........” Keywords: regular, century Keyword Location: para 5, line 2 Explanation: Gerontologists emphasize the importance of regular exercise for longevity. - What social influence on longevity decreases as people get older?

Answer: WEALTH Supporting statement:“..........They have also found that the influence on lifespan of social factors such as wealth fades as we age...........” Keywords: influence, lifespan, fades Keyword Location: para 5, line 4 Explanation: The passage mentions that the influence of social factors such as wealth on lifespan fades as people age. - In which species, apart from humans, have longevity genes been reliablv identified? Answer: WORMS Supporting statement:“..........

Longevity genes have also been found in abundance in other organisms, including over /U in paracular worms...........” Keywords: genes, found, other organisms Keyword Location: para 5,line 9 Explanation: The passage mentions that longevity genes have been identified in abundance in roundworms (parasitic worms) IELTS Reading Related Articles - Pollination Reading Answers - Bathymetry Reading Answers - Micro-Enterprise Credit for Street Youth Reading Answers - Bringing Cinnamon to Europe Reading Answers - The Benefits of Being Bilingual Reading Answers - Cleaning Up The Thames IELTS Academic Reading - First Impressions Count IELTS Academic Reading Sample - Looking In The Telescope IELTS Academic Reading Sample - A.D.D - Missing Out on Learning IELTS Academic Reading Sample - Grey Workers IELTS Academic Reading Sample - A Disaster of Titanic Proportions IELTS Academic Reading Sample - Depression IELTS Academic Reading Sample - Communication in Science IELTS Academic Reading Sample - Sunset For The Oil Business- IELTS Reading Sample - Have You Considered A Career in Film?

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